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You need a new TV, but with so many acronyms and buzzwords relating to TV technology inclusions, it can be confusing knowing which is the best buy for you. When it comes to TVs, the main thing you’re looking for is great picture quality. One of the main determinants of image quality is the number of pixels the TV has. In TV terminology, we’re talking High Definition screen resolution.
In this article we look at the differences between the various types of HD TV, to help you choose the right telly for your home.
High Definition television (HDTV) was developed in the late 1990s, with TV makers selling Aussies their first HDTVs in the early 2000s. The value of HD only really became apparent when broadcasters began airing TV shows in HD.
In Australia, this happened in the mid-2000s, with the first official HD broadcast taking place during the Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games. The Seven Network embraced HD technology, using the global platform presented by the Games to showcase clearer and more detailed images to viewers with HD sets.
Following this, Australian television networks gradually expanded their HD offerings, producing more content filmed in High Definition (or upscaled) and introducing additional HD digital channels.
Since its arrival, High Definition has undergone a few evolutions. the original HD being superseded by Full HD, then 4K Ultra HD and 8K. Of these, 4K is by far the most popular option in today’s market, combining high quality visuals and smart functionality with affordability. So, let’s look at 4K first, and then the alternatives, which may be the preferred option in certain circumstances.
Ultra High Definition, also known as 4K UHD or simply 4K, is the dominant HD type in the 2020s. With a 3840 x 2160 pixel count, totalling around 8 million pixels, it delivers four times the detail of its predecessor, Full HD.
High clarity: 4K resolution provides incredibly sharp and detailed images.
Larger screen compatibility: Particularly beneficial for larger TVs, where the higher pixel density ensures a smoother and more immersive picture quality. On large screens with a lower resolution, images may appear pixelated because the screen has fewer pixels to represent the image, so finer details can get lost.
Choice: 4K TVs tend to be more expensive than lower-resolution options, but if you want a larger screen, as more people do now, you’ll be unlikely to find a TV over 40 inches that isn’t 4K. The good news is that, as the main type of HD, there’s a huge range of models available, so you can usually find a 4K TV to suit your home and budget.
Content availability: While the availability of 4K content is increasing, it’s not as widespread as Full HD content. The definition level of content varies by broadcaster and streaming service.
Netflix, for example, now films all of its original movies and TV shows using 4K UHD cameras. To enjoy watching all the content at 4K clarity, though, you need to subscribe to the ‘Premium’ Netflix package, and have enough internet bandwidth to support this high level of streaming.
To stream Stan content at 4K you also need a Premium subscription. Apple TV+. Disney+ and Amazon Prime meanwhile, allow you to stream content at 4K resolutions regardless of your plan level.
As technology continues to evolve, 8K UHD has emerged as the next step in TV resolution. With an impressive 7680 x 4320 pixel count, 8K TVs promise the best possible viewing experience in terms of clarity - though in most instances, you might be hard-pressed to see any difference between 8K and 4K screen visuals.
With 33 million pixels, 8K TVs have four times as many pixels as 4K - and 16 times more than Full HD TVs. They will usually cram all these pixels into very large screens of 75 inches or more in diameter. But the higher pixel count doesn't mean that getting an 8K TV will make everything you watch look four, or 16, times better.
There’s debate about whether the human eye can distinguish between 4K and 8K resolutions at usual TV viewing distances. 8K content playing on an extra large 8K TV screen could, however, enable those viewing from further back in the room to see the picture clearly.
Unprecedented detail: With the highest number of pixels, 8K resolution offers an unparalleled level of detail, making it the ultimate choice for those who crave the most realistic images, especially on large screens.
Future-proofing: Positioned as the future standard, 8K TVs ensure your home entertainment system remains cutting-edge for years to come.
High cost: 8K TVs are usually the most expensive options on the market, so you may need to weigh up the value considering the lack of 8K content available.
Limited content: The availability of native 8K content is very limited, so the value you gain from 8K is most likely to be in the form of upscaled lower-resolution content. As with its 4K UHD TV counterpart, the resolution of the content you watch will vary by broadcaster or streaming service.
However, as of 2024, very little content is produced in 8K, and no Australian platforms stream content of this resolution. Movies and TV shows are certainly not filmed in 8K, but there are a few YouTube and Vimeo channels that have a limited amount of scenic and natural world 8K videos. Japan, meanwhile, has a dedicated 8K channel that shows sports and other limited 8K content.
In addition to viewers frustrated by the lack of 8K content, gamers who have long anticipated hooking their laptops up to their 8K TV with an HDMI cable to enjoy super high definition gaming remain disappointed.
Both gaming PCs and gaming consoles like the Xbox Series X face similar challenges when it comes to achieving 8K gaming. While the hardware theoretically supports 8K resolution, the huge processing load results in compromised frame rates, making widespread 8K gaming somewhat of a futuristic prospect.
With a resolution of 1920 x 1080 pixels - which is just over 2 million pixels in total - Full HD was the pinnacle of TV clarity for several years. Much content that is streamed today has been created at this resolution. These days, though, you’ll find only a very limited selection of Full HD TVs being produced. While it may lack the pixel count of 4K or 8K, Full HD still offers a high-quality viewing experience on small to mid-sized screens up to around 40 inches.
Affordability: As an older technology, Full HD TVs are more budget-friendly than their higher-resolution 4K and 8K counterparts.
Widespread content: Full HD content is widely available, meaning you are not paying for a resolution that you can’t enjoy.
Lower pixel density: Full HD won’t provide the same level of detail as 4K or 8K on larger screens, but the lack of Full HD screens over 40 inches means that this wouldn’t even be an issue.
Not future-proof: With 4K becoming the standard, Full HD may become less relevant in the long term.
Original HD TVs have a resolution of 1280 x 720 pixels, which is just under a million pixels in total. This may seem like a small number compared to today's standard 8 million pixels, but it's three times as many as the 300,000 pixels that old pre-HD televisions had.
Today, very few HD TVs are made, and those that are tend to be no bigger than 32 inches in size. While most people wouldn’t have a small HD TV as their home’s main telly, some may choose one as a secondary screen for a study, kitchen or other area.
Budget-friendly: Because of their smaller size and older technology, HD TVs are usually the cheapest choice. They will usually still be smart TVs though, with app compatibility and content streaming capabilities.
Suitable for smaller screens: In smaller TVs, the difference in resolution can be less noticeable.
Lower resolution: HD TVs lack the clarity and detail of higher-resolution options, especially on larger screens, but the lack of HD screens over 32 inches makes this issue redundant.
In addition to high resolution, there are a few other factors that also affect vision quality, such as colour accuracy, contrast ratio, brightness and refresh rate. All 4K and 8K TVs will have these features, but they will vary by brand, model and price.
When you see the names QLED and OLED TV, for example, it’s referring to the type of display technology used in the TV. Developed by Samsung, QLED stands for ‘Quantum Dot LED’ and involves a layer of quantum dots that enhances the TV's colour and brightness. OLED, on the other hand, stands for ‘Organic LED’ and uses organic compounds to emit light, providing exceptional contrast ratios and deeper blacks compared to traditional LED TVs. There are various other terms used to refer to different iterations of these display technologies.
In terms of other considerations, you’ll want to choose a screen size that suits the size and orientation of the space it’s in. You should also expect smart TV features, app compatibility and compatibility for external devices like blu-ray players, as well as good sound quality (though these days most people enhance TV audio with connected soundbars, subwoofers and surround sound speakers.
For most people, a new TV will mean a 4K Ultra HD TV, though a few will join the very small ranks of 8K telly owners (less than 0.5% globally by many estimates). Full HD and HD, on the other hand, can still be good options if you have a limited budget and small space in which to put your TV.
Appliances Online stocks a huge range of TVs, most of them 4K, from brands including Samsung, LG, Sony, TCL, Hisense, JVC and Chiq.
We deliver smart TVs, and the rest of our products, to 95% of Australia’s population with Appliances Online's legendary FREE delivery* - and we can usually get your new telly to you by the next day (Mon-Fri) if it’s in stock. Most stores don’t offer this, so if you’re comparing prices, always factor in the other retailer’s delivery cost and how long it will take to get to you. PLUS, if you’re getting rid of an old TV, we’ll happily take it away for recycling when we deliver your new one.
You can view a huge range of TVs here, or if you want to find out more about LCD, HDR and LED TV, or any other details to help you choose the best TV for your home, check out our TV Buying Guide or call us any time - 24/7 - on 1300 004 500.
Oli is Appliances Online's editor and blogger, with almost two decades of lifestyle-related writing and editing to his name. With a mission to help you buy better and live smarter, his brand loyalty will forever belong to the appliance manufacturer that develops a self-emptying dishwasher.